Saudi Arabia has always been a land of mystery for many travelers. With its wide stretches of golden desert, where the sun sets behind historic fortresses, and the call to prayer softly echoes through bustling souks, where spices and perfumes fill the air, it has always been a land that sparks curiosity.
For many travelers, this country is now more accessible than ever with its rapidly growing tourism sector. But as you prepare to explore this rich cultural land, you might have some questions including the dress code here, like what to wear as a tourist in Saudi Arabia or if you should wear an abaya or not.
The answer is not as straightforward as it once was, especially now that Saudi Arabia is balancing its traditions with rapid modernization. So, let’s break it down and take a closer look at what to expect when it comes to dressing here and what you can wear as a tourist in this beautiful destination.
The Abaya and What It Represents
Women walking in black Abayas inside a Mosque – (Credits Family Travel in the Middle East)
The abaya, a loose, full-length robe traditionally worn by women in Saudi Arabia, holds significant cultural importance. Historically, it has been a symbol of modesty and respect, and for many Saudi women, it remains a beloved part of their daily attire. But if you’re a tourist, you may ask, “Do I have to wear it?”
The answer depends on various reasons that include a blend of tradition, modernity, and where you plan to visit. Thanks to Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia is transforming at an incredible pace, embracing tourism, innovation, and cultural exchange, while maintaining the values that define it. This means the Kingdom is welcoming travelers with open arms, and while the abaya is no longer mandatory by law, there are still nuances to consider when it comes to dressing appropriately.
What’s the Law and What Has Changed
It wasn’t long ago that all women, including tourists, were required to wear an abaya in public in Saudi Arabia. However, in 2019, the rules were relaxed. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced that wearing the abaya was no longer a legal requirement, though modesty is still strongly encouraged. This means that as a foreign visitor, there is no obligation on you to wear an abaya. But, you’ll notice that many women, local and foreign, still choose to do so out of respect for the culture.
So, does this mean you can wear anything in Saudi Arabia? Not exactly. While you have more freedom in your attire, the Kingdom expects tourists to dress modestly. This translates to wearing loose-fitting clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. You can style long dresses, skirts, or pants paired with a tunic or blouse—anything that feels comfortable while adhering to the local dress code. You should also be mindful that your clothes don’t have deep necks.
Why Many Tourists Choose to Wear the Abaya in Saudi Arabia
Even though it’s not a requirement, many tourists opt to wear the abaya for various reasons. First, it’s a practical way to ensure you’re dressed modestly at all times. The last thing any traveler wants is to attract unwanted attention or feel out of place. The abaya offers a simple solution, as it’s lightweight, elegant, and widely available in different colors and designs.
If you’re traveling outside major cities like Riyadh or Jeddah (the attitudes towards dress are more relaxed here), wearing an abaya in smaller towns or more conservative areas can be a sign of respect. It’s not uncommon to see tourists draping one over their regular clothes as they explore these areas.
There’s also something uniquely immersive about wearing the abaya. Many women who’ve visited Saudi Arabia have mentioned how it helped them feel more connected to the culture and allowed them to blend in during their stay. It can make your experience feel more authentic as you explore traditional markets, visit historical sites, and interact with locals.
Dressing for Different Occasions in Saudi Arabia
What you can wear as a tourist in Saudi Arabia may vary depending on where you are. In cosmopolitan cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, or the ancient city of AlUla, you’ll find women dressed in a mix of modern and traditional attire. While some tourists wear abayas, others may opt for long dresses or loose pants with a top that covers the arms and chest.
In more conservative regions, like Al-Qassim or Asir, or when visiting religious sites such as the Grand Mosque in Makkah (which non-Muslims cannot enter), or Masjid un Nabwi in Madinah, wearing an abaya or at least dressing more conservatively is a good idea to avoid standing out. You might also not be allowed entry in holy places if you’re wearing clothes that are revealing, so it is advised to wear clothes that adhere to the dress code especially when visiting sacred Islamic places.
If you’re visiting the Red Sea beaches or private resorts, you’ll see that the atmosphere is generally more relaxed. You’re allowed to wear swimwear in private settings. However, when traveling to or from these locations, you’ll still want to dress modestly in public areas.
Where to Get Your Abaya in Saudi Arabia
If you’re thinking about wearing an abaya but didn’t bring one with you, don’t worry! They’re easy to find and can be a stylish keepsake from your trip. Many shops in Saudi Arabia, particularly in malls, offer a variety of abayas—from the traditional black ones to more colorful, modern designs. Some are adorned with embroidery or made from lightweight materials, perfect for warm weather.
Purchasing an abaya not only prepares you for different environments, but it is also a wonderful memento that reflects Saudi culture.
What to Wear If You Don’t Want to Wear an Abaya in Saudi Arabia
If wearing an abaya doesn’t appeal to you, you can still dress appropriately without compromising your comfort. Opt for loose clothing that covers your body without being too tight or revealing. Long skirts or wide-legged pants with a tunic or long-sleeved shirt work well. Lightweight scarves can also be a handy accessory—while you don’t need to cover your hair, a scarf can be useful in more traditional areas or during cooler evenings.
The key to enjoying your trip to Saudi Arabia is finding a balance between comfort and cultural respect. By conforming to modesty guidelines, you’ll avoid feeling out of place and can fully enjoy all the incredible experiences the country has to offer—from exploring ancient ruins to wandering through bustling souks.
So, What Should You Wear as a Tourist in Saudi Arabia
As long as you dress modestly, covering your arms and knees, you’re good to go. And while you don’t have to wear an abaya as a tourist in Saudi Arabia, doing so can enhance your experience. It’s a simple way to show respect for the local culture, and it provides an easy solution to dressing modestly.
Whether you choose to wear one or not, understanding and respecting the customs of the country you’re visiting will only enrich your travels. Saudi Arabia is an exciting destination with so much to offer, and by embracing its customs—whether through clothing or otherwise—you’ll leave with unforgettable memories.
So, should you wear an abaya in Saudi Arabia? Ultimately, the choice is yours, but if you’re looking for comfort, respect, and cultural immersion, it might just be the perfect addition to your adventure.
